&  Fast Facts About Malawi

 

Read on and find out more about this small, beautiful nation! 

 

MALAWI

“The Warm  Heart of Africa

Malawi used to be known as Nyasaland.

Established in 1891, it was a British protectorate and became an independent nation in 1964.

The constitution was implemented in 1994.

 

SOME FACTS ABOUT MALAWI  (2004)

  • 1 of the world's 10 poorest countries
  • Life expectancy: 37 years
  • Population: 11 million
  • Annual income: $170
  • Official language: English
  • Adult literacy: 60%
  • Most schools: NO LIBRARY
  • Average class size: 102 students
  • 37 phones in the country
  • 30,000 Internet users 
  • 8 Internet Service Providers

 

·         PEOPLE

Population: 11,651,239

 

Ethnic Groups: Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde, Asian, European

 

Religions:  Protestant (55%), Roman Catholic (20%), Muslim (20%), Indigenous beliefs (3%), Other (2%)

 

Languages: English (government) & Chichewa (official) – Tribal languages important regionally

 

Literacy: Total population: 62% (males = 76%, females = 49%)

 

Age Structure:  1-14 = 46.8%; 15-64 = 50.5%, 65 & Up = 2.7%

 

Median Age:  16.1 years

 

Life Expectancy at Birth: 37.98

 

Birth & Death Rates: 44.7 per 1000 & 22.64 deaths per 1000

 

Total Fertility Rate:  6.1 children per woman

 

Infant Mortality Rate:  105.15 per 1000 live births

 

HIV/AIDS: Adult- 15%

 

·       COMMUNICATIONS

Telephones:  45,000 

 

Radio Stations:  9 AM, 5  FM, 2 Shortwave 

 

TV Stations: 1 

·        ECONOMY

Below Poverty Line:  54% (per capita income = $184)

 

Labor Force:  4.5 million (86% in Agriculture)

 

Industries:  Tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods

 

Agricultural Products:  Tobacco, sugar cane, cotton, tea, corn, potatoes, cassava

 

Currency: Kwacha (MWK) 76.69 MWK = 1 USD (2002)  (31.07 in 1998)

 

Public education is till fairly new in Malawi.  Many adult students are finally getting the opportunity to learn to read.  They need books to read so they can practice their skills and continue to learn and grow! 

·       GEOGRAPHY

Location: Below the Equator in Southern Africa – Between Tropic of Cancer & Tropic of Capricorn

 

Borders: 1,789 total miles – Mozambique = 975; Tanzania = 295 & Zambia = 507

 

Area: 94,000 sq km plus 24,400 sq km of water.  Slightly smaller than Pennsylvania – about 100 miles wide & 555 miles long

 

Climate: Subtropical - rainy season November-May & dry season May-November

 

Elevation Extremes: Lowest point – 123 ft & highest 10,000 ft (Mt Mulanje)

 

Natural Resources: Limestone, arable land, hydropower & unexploited uranium, coal & bauxite

 

Environmental Issues: Deforestation, land degradation, water pollution (runoff)

 

Bodies of Water: Lake Nyasa – 3rd largest lake in Africa (50 miles X 355 miles) & contains more fish species than any other inland lake (600 species – 95% found ONLY in Lake Malawi) including Cichlids

 

Flora: Over 400 species of Orchids

 

Fauna: Elephants, giraffes, zebras, lions, bushbuck, baboons, hippos, & largest concentration of leopards in Africa

 

 

 

YOU can help the people of Malawi! 

 

This is something you can do on your own, right now and whatever you do WILL make a difference!  

 

There is no red-tape! There is NO administrative overhead.  No money changes hands. 

 

How?  You just do it!

 

You just mail books - send one bundle of books or send a bundle whenever you feel like it!  If you are a member of a group or an organization, you can adopt this project as your own and help us make Caleb Library in Rumphi, Malawi a place where students can read and grow and prepare for life in the bigger world outside their village. 

 

 

The Malawi flag depicts sunrise!

 

www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

 

Contribute to Africa’s Literacy and Education with Books

Contributing to Africa's Literacy & Education with Books:

The CALEB Library Project

Feedback, submissions, ideas? Email

vjpulver@pulverpages.com

 

Let’s make CALEB Library Project a success!